Bulgarian Digital Nomad Visa: Eligibility, Requirements, and Legal Framework

What Is the Bulgarian Digital Nomad Visa and Who Qualifies as a Digital Nomad Under Bulgarian Law?

Bulgaria has officially introduced a Digital Nomad Visa (long-term residence permit), creating a clear legal pathway for remote workers, entrepreneurs, and freelancers who earn their income from abroad. The permit is regulated under the Law on Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria and its Implementing Regulations, providing a solid statutory basis for long-term residence.

This development positions Bulgaria as an increasingly attractive destination for internationally mobile professionals seeking EU-based residence without engaging in the local labor market.

What Is Considered a “Digital Nomad” Under Bulgarian Law?

Bulgarian legislation defines a digital nomad narrowly and precisely. The core principle is that all work or services must be performed remotely and exclusively for foreign entities or clients.

The law recognizes three main categories of digital nomads:

1. Remote Employees of Foreign Companies

This category applies to foreign nationals who are employed under a labor contract by a company established outside the EU, EEA, or Switzerland.

Key conditions include:

  • The work must be performed remotely using information technologies.

  • The employment contract must remain valid for at least the duration of the requested residence permit.

  • No services may be provided to Bulgarian-based entities or clients.

Typical supporting documents include an employment contract, proof of the employer’s legal existence, and confirmation of remote work conditions.

2. Owners, Shareholders, or Managers of Foreign Companies

Digital nomad status may also be granted to individuals who are:

  • owners,

  • shareholders holding more than 25% of company capital,

  • managers, or

  • legal representatives

of a company established outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland.

The company must provide services remotely, and the applicant must not carry out any activity directed at the Bulgarian market. Corporate registration documents, ownership records, and evidence of remote service provision are required.

3. Independent Remote Service Providers (Freelancers)

Freelancers and independent professionals may qualify if they:

  • have been providing remote services for at least one year prior to application;

  • work exclusively with foreign clients; and

  • do not carry out freelance activity within Bulgaria.

Applicants must submit service contracts and client references confirming the nature, duration, and remote character of the work.

Minimum Income Requirement

All applicants must demonstrate financial stability. Bulgarian law requires proof of average annual income for the previous calendar year equal to at least 50 Bulgarian minimum monthly wages.

This requirement is strictly assessed and is one of the most common grounds for application refusal if not properly documented.

Documentation and Formal Requirements

In addition to category-specific documents, applicants must comply with standard residence permit requirements, including:

  • valid travel documents,

  • health insurance,

  • proof of accommodation, and

  • properly legalized or apostilled foreign documents.

All foreign documents must be accompanied by certified Bulgarian translations, prepared in accordance with Bulgarian legal requirements.

Why Legal Preparation Matters

While the Digital Nomad Visa is clearly regulated in law, the practical application process is document-intensive and formalistic. Authorities carefully assess whether the applicant’s activity truly qualifies as “digital nomad” work under Bulgarian legislation.

Incorrect classification, insufficient income evidence, or improperly prepared documents can lead to delays or refusals.

Final Thoughts

Bulgaria’s Digital Nomad Visa offers a valuable opportunity for remote professionals seeking long-term residence in the EU under a legally secure framework. However, successful applications depend on correct legal qualification and precise document preparation.

If you are considering applying and would like a personal eligibility assessment, document review, or full legal assistance, you are welcome to get in touch or schedule an appointment. Professional guidance can significantly increase the chances of a smooth and successful outcome.

You can also try the self-assessment decision tree, which you can find here.